Official says move is ‘posture change’; Tehran signals fast trials and executions for protesters as official death toll in crackdown passes 2,500, though actual number may be much higher

A US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress aircraft from Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, arrives at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar on April 9, 2016. (Staff Sgt. Corey Hook/U.S. Air Force via AP)

File: A US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress aircraft from Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, arrives at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar on April 9, 2016. (Staff Sgt. Corey Hook/U.S. Air Force via AP)

Amid concerns of a new round of fighting with Iran, some personnel were advised to leave the US military’s Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar on Wednesday and Israel’s official state plane was briefly flown out of the country, as Iran said it was at “peak readiness” for potential conflict.

Tehran has said it will attack Israel and US military bases in the Middle East if US President Donald Trump were to carry out strikes in response to Iran’s mass killing of anti-government protesters.

According to an Israeli assessment, Trump has decided to intervene, although the scope and timing of this action remains unclear, an unnamed Israeli official told Reuters.

Three diplomats told the news agency that some personnel had been advised to leave the US military’s Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.

One of the diplomats described the move as a “posture change” rather than an “ordered evacuation.”

This frame grab from videos taken between January 9 and January 11, 2026, and circulating on social media purportedly shows images from a morgue with dozens of bodies and mourners after crackdown on the outskirts of Iran’s capital, in Kahrizak, Tehran Province. (UGC via AP)

The US embassy in Doha had no immediate comment and Qatar’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Al Udeid is the Middle East’s largest American base, housing around 10,000 troops. Ahead of the US airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear program in June, some personnel were moved off US bases in the Middle East.

Also on Wednesday, Israel’s state Wing of Zion plane took off from the Nevatim Air Force base near Beersheba and headed out over the Mediterranean, landing in Greece’s Crete.

The plane had departed Israel ahead of past rounds of fighting with Iran to avoid it being targeted by Iranian missiles, sparking speculation that this was the case.

However, the plane returned to Israel hours later, after unnamed Israeli officials cited by Hebrew-language media said it was engaged in a regularly scheduled training mission.

The official ‘Wing of Zion’ state airplane is seen at Ben Gurion Airport on October 20, 2020. (Olivier Fitoussi/Flash90)

On June 13, hours after Israel launched its attack on Iranian nuclear and ballistic missile sites, Wing of Zion took off from Ben Gurion Airport. Prior to Iran’s April 13, 2024, missile and drone attack on Israel, Wing of Zion was flown out from Nevatim Airbase, which was later targeted.

Trump has been openly threatening to intervene in Iran for days, though without giving specifics.

In an interview with CBS News on Tuesday, the US president vowed “very strong action” if Iran executes protesters. “If they hang them, you’re going to see some things,” he said. He also urged Iranian to keep protesting and take over institutions, declaring “help is on the way.”

Relatives of 26-year-old Erfan Soltani, who was detained last week, have said they have been informed he would be executed on Wednesday. A relative said that a court had issued a death sentence “in an extremely rapid process, within just two days.”

Hengaw, an Iranian Kurdish human rights group, told Reuters on Wednesday it had not been able to confirm whether the sentence had been carried out.

Protests have taken place across all of Iran’s 31 provinces, according to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency. It said Wednesday that at least 2,571 people had been killed and more than 18,100 had been arrested in the more than two weeks of protests. The Mossad is said to believe the death toll is more than twice as high.

On Wednesday, a funeral ceremony was held in Tehran for over 100 members of the security forces killed in the wave of protests.

Iranians attend the funerals of security forces personnel killed in a crackdown on protests in Tehran on January 14, 2026. (ATTA KENARE / AFP)

The ceremony, attended by thousands of people waving flags of the Islamic Republic, began with prayers being read out for the dead outside Tehran University, according to state media.

Meanwhile, Revolutionary Guards’ Aerospace Commander Majid Mousavi claimed that Iran’s stockpile of missiles has increased since its 12-day war with Israel last year, and that the Islamic Republic was at “peak readiness” ahead of the potential fighting.

“We are at the peak of our readiness,” Mousavi was quoted as saying by state media, adding that wartime damages have been repaired and output in various areas by the Guards’ aerospace forces is higher than before June 2025.

Iranians visit an exhibition showcasing missiles and drones in Tehran on November 12, 2025. (ATTA KENARE / AFP)

Last month, NBC reported that Israeli officials were concerned about Iran’s growing ballistic missile program, with one source warning that, left unchecked, the country’s production could climb to as many as 3,000 missiles per year.

Another report has suggested that Israel believes Iran currently possesses some 2,000 ballistic missiles, roughly the same number it had on the eve of the 12-day war. Analysts are said to have concluded that the damage Israel inflicted on Iran’s ballistic missile program during the conflict with the Islamic Republic was “less severe” than initially assessed.


Israeli police have allowed Jewish visitors to bring printed prayer texts onto the Temple Mount for the first time, marking a notable shift at the highly sensitive Jerusalem holy site

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Illustration - Jewish visitors on the Temple Mount
Illustration – Jewish visitors on the Temple MountHozrim lahar

Israeli police have, for the first time, permitted Jewish visitors to enter the Temple Mount carrying printed prayer materials, marking a notable shift in the management of one of Jerusalem’s most sensitive religious sites.

According to multiple reports, Jewish worshippers were handed liturgical leaflets on Wednesday morning ahead of their ascent to the compound.

The leaflets reportedly include religious guidelines for visiting the site, a prayer to recite before ascending, and the Amidah, a central prayer in Jewish liturgy.

Until now, while discreet forms of Jewish prayer had increasingly been tolerated, bringing any religious items or printed texts onto the site—such as prayer books, tallit, or tefillin—remained strictly prohibited.


Police have not issued an official statement on the change. Beyadenu, an organization advocating for Jewish prayer rights on the Temple Mount, said that for now only a specific brochure produced by a Temple Mount-affiliated yeshiva has been approved, though the policy could evolve further.

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Itamar Ben-Gvir leads prayers on Temple Mount

Under longstanding understandings between Israel and Jordan— which administers the site through the Islamic Waqf—non-Muslim prayer on the Temple Mount, known to Muslims as the Al-Aqsa compound, is officially prohibited. These arrangements are intended to preserve the fragile status quo at the site, sacred to Jews as the location of the ancient Temples and to Muslims as home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock since the 7th century.

In practice, enforcement of these restrictions has eased in recent years. Previously, Jewish visitors found praying were routinely removed or detained.

That approach has softened under National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, a vocal supporter of expanding Jewish prayer rights at the site. Jewish worshippers are now often permitted to pray quietly and, in some areas—particularly on the eastern side of the esplanade—to prostrate themselves.

Beyadenu described the introduction of printed prayers as a significant step.

“This is something the police once enforced with extreme strictness,” a spokesperson said, noting that possession of liturgical texts previously resulted in immediate expulsion.

The shift follows the recent appointment of Avshalom Peled, an associate of Ben Gvir, as Jerusalem district police commander. According to Haaretz, his predecessor reportedly left the role after resisting political pressure to further relax regulations governing the site.


Zamir visits air base that welcomed three new F-35s into IAF arsenal; at Home Front Command earlier in week, IDF chief said Israel preparing for ‘surprise war’

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir speaks to Israeli Air Force pilots and air personnel at the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel, January 21, 2026. (Israel Defense Forces)

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir speaks to Israeli Air Force pilots and air personnel at the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel, January 21, 2026. (Israel Defense Forces)

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir on Wednesday said the military was prepared to act against any enemy posing a threat to the country amid ongoing tensions with Iran.

During a visit to the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel, Zamir told Israeli Air Force pilots and air personnel that the military “will know how to strike powerfully in any arena against any enemy that threatens the security of the State of Israel,” according to remarks provided by the military.

The base is home to the IAF’s F-35I stealth fighters. This week, three new F-35s joined the IAF’s arsenal, bringing its total to 48.

“The air force constitutes the IDF’s strategic arm. You have been at the forefront of the offensive and defensive effort in both near and distant arenas over the past two years of fighting,” Zamir said.

Zamir told the pilots that during the 12-day war with Iran in June, “you accumulated operational experience unparalleled anywhere in the world, and we will know how to draw lessons from it and use it to ensure the security of the State of Israel at all times.”

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir (left) speaks to an officer at the Home Front Command headquarters in Ramle, January 19, 2026. (Israel Defense Forces)

During a visit to the Home Front Command on Monday, Zamir also said the military remains prepared for defense against “multifront threats,” in an apparent reference to Iran.

“In the face of the scope of the multifront threats to the State of Israel, the Home Front Command stands on defense, is competent, trained, and on high alert. The command is prepared at all times to employ a wide range of capabilities to contend with an attack on the civilian home front and to save lives,” Zamir said.

“At the same time, the IDF is prepared to employ an offensive capability unprecedented in its power against any attempt to harm the State of Israel,” he continued.

“We are prepared with full defense for any scenario,” Zamir said, adding that the lessons from the 12-day war against Iran in June have been implemented in the military, “and as part of this, the IDF is also preparing for the possibility of a surprise war.”

The comments came a week after tensions spiked in the region, after US President Donald Trump threatened to strike Iran if it killed anti-government protesters.

While he has since appeared to back down, claiming authorities had halted plans to execute hundreds of protesters, Trump is continuing to push his aides to devise what he calls “decisive” military options against Iran, The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday.

Tehran has said in the past that it would target Israel and US military targets in the Middle East if Trump were to order strikes.

As concerns over war eased, the United Kingdom dialed down its travel warning to Israel on Wednesday, after advising last week that British citizens avoid “all but essential travel” to the region.

Illustrative: A passenger arrives from a flight at Terminal 5 of Heathrow Airport in London, August 2, 2021. (Matt Dunham/AP)

Now, the UK’s Foreign Office lifted the warning for most of the country, with the exception of high-risk areas.

It continues to advise against all travel within 500 meters of the Gaza border, within 500 meters of the buffer zone separating Israel and Syria, and within 500 meters of the Lebanon border.

In the Palestinian territories, it recommends against all travel to Gaza as well as several areas in the West Bank, including Tulkarm, Jenin, and Tubas.

Finally, it “advises against all but essential travel” to the rest of the West Bank, excluding Bethlehem, Ramallah, and Jericho.

The death toll from the Iranian protests has reached at least 4,519 people, the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said. The agency has been accurate throughout the years on demonstrations and unrest in Iran, relying on a network of activists inside the country that confirms all reported fatalities. The Associated Press has been unable to independently assess the death toll.

In this photo obtained by The Associated Press, Iranians attend an anti-government protest in Tehran, Iran, January 9, 2026. (UGC via AP)

The death toll exceeds that of any other round of protest or unrest in Iran in decades, and recalls the chaos surrounding the 1979 revolution that brought the Islamic Republic into being. Although there have been no protests for days, there are fears the death toll could increase significantly as information gradually emerges from a country still under a government-imposed shutdown of the internet since January 8.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday that the protests had left “several thousand” people dead and blamed the United States. It was the first indication from an Iranian leader of the extent of the casualties.

More than 26,300 people have been arrested, according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency. Comments from officials have led to fears of some of those detained being put to death in Iran, one of the world’s top executioners. That and the killing of peaceful protesters have been two red lines laid down by Trump in the tensions.