The IDF spokesperson announced that Thursday night, the Israel Air Force struck underground facilities used by Hezbollah for the production and storage of unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as a drone manufacturing workshop located in Dahieh and southern Lebanon.

 

Dahieh (literally “the southern suburb”) is a predominantly Shia Muslim area located in the southern part of Beirut, within Lebanon’s Baabda District. The area is a stronghold of the Hezbollah terrorist organization, which maintains a significant presence and influence there.

The IDF Spokesperson’s Office reported that Hezbollah’s air unit has launched over 1,000 drones equipped with explosives and surveillance tools toward Israeli territory during the recent hostilities.

“Despite the understandings outlined in the agreement between Israel and Lebanon, Hezbollah’s aerial unit continues its terrorist activities and is actively expanding its capabilities,” the army spokesperson said.

The IDF’s Arabic-language spokesperson, Col. Avichai Adraee, issued an urgent warning to the residents of Dahieh. “Anyone located in the building marked in red on the map, or in adjacent buildings in the neighborhoods of Al-Hadath, Haret Hreik, and Bourj al-Barajneh, should be aware that these are near Hezbollah facilities. For your safety and that of your families, you must evacuate these buildings immediately and maintain a distance of at least 300 meters,” the message read.

 

The attacks were carried out using fighter jets and precision-guided munitions, following extensive intelligence gathering and aerial surveillance, with the stated goal of minimizing harm to civilians. According to the IDF, the targeted infrastructure was deliberately concealed within densely populated civilian areas—a tactic the military described as a cynical exploitation of the local population as human shields.

The IDF stressed that it will continue to take action against any threat posed by Hezbollah and will work to prevent the group from reestablishing its military presence in southern Lebanon and Beirut.

 

Following the IDF’s evacuation warning, heavy traffic congestion was reported in Dahieh as residents attempted to flee the area. A similar evacuation alert was later issued to residents of the village of Ein Qana in southern Lebanon, which was also targeted by the IDF.

According to Lebanese media, by 11:00 PM Thursday, Dahieh had been hit by 15 drone strikes and six additional airstrikes carried out by fighter jets. About half an hour before midnight, another strike was reported, with explosions heard in a neighborhood known to be affiliated with Hezbollah. The attacks on Ein Qana continued throughout the night, and according to Lebanese reports, three people were injured in one of the strikes.


Sources estimated that if delivered, the materials could produce around 800 missiles.

An Iranian missile is displayed during the National Army Day parade ceremony in Tehran, Iran, April 18, 2025.
(photo credit: MAJID ASGARIPOUR/WANA/REUTERS)
Iran has ordered thousands of tons of ballistic missile ingredients from China as part of an effort to rebuild its military capabilities while navigating ongoing nuclear talks with the United States, according to a Wall Street Journal report on Thursday, citing sources familiar with the transactions.

The shipments, which are expected to reach Iran in the coming months, include ammonium perchlorate, a key component in the solid propellant used for ballistic missiles. Sources indicated that these materials could potentially fuel hundreds of missiles.

Some of the ammonium perchlorate is expected to be sent to militias aligned with Iran, including the Houthis in Yemen, one of the sources revealed. This move aligns with Iran’s broader strategy to strengthen its regional influence and rebuild its missile arsenal while continuing to negotiate with the Trump administration over the future of its nuclear program.

Iran has been expanding its stockpiles of uranium enriched to just below weapons-grade levels, despite calls from the US to curb its nuclear activities. At the same time, Iran has made it clear that it has no intention of negotiating limits on its missile program, a point that has remained a major sticking point in international discussions.

According to sources, the order for the missile ingredients was placed in recent months by an Iranian entity, Pishgaman Tejarat Rafi Novin Co.. The material was sourced from Hong Kong-based Lion Commodities Holdings Ltd., a company that did not respond to requests for comment. The Iranian mission to the United Nations also declined to comment on the matter.

 (Illustrative) Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi and US President Donald Trump. (credit: Caitlin Ochs, Canva, Carl Court/Pool via REUTERS, REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION)Enlrage image
(Illustrative) Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi and US President Donald Trump. (credit: Caitlin Ochs, Canva, Carl Court/Pool via REUTERS, REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION)

In a statement, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson denied knowledge of the deal, asserting that China has “always exercised strict control over dual-use items in accordance with China’s export control laws and regulations and its international obligations.”

Part of rebuilding Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’

The shipment of ammonium perchlorate is part of Iran’s broader efforts to rebuild its so-called “Axis of Resistance” network, which includes a number of terror proxies across the region.

These groups have faced significant setbacks over recent years, as well as the ongoing war. These setbacks include  Israeli strikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon and the assassination of key leaders such as Iranian General Qassem Soleimani, former Hezbollah secretary general Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, and multiple Hamas leaders.

While US and Israeli strikes have damaged the Houthis’ capabilities in Yemen, they continue to periodically launch missiles at Israel.

Beyond supporting regional militias, Iran has also reportedly transferred ballistic missiles to Shia militia groups in Iraq, which have previously targeted both US and Israeli forces in the region.

Earlier shipments of missile ingredients

Earlier this year, Iranian ships docked in China to load over 1,000 tons of sodium perchlorate, a precursor for ammonium perchlorate. The material was delivered to Iranian ports in mid-February and late March, according to shipping trackers. This quantity of sodium perchlorate is said to be enough to fuel around 260 short-range missiles.

The new order for ammonium perchlorate, which was placed months before President Trump’s proposed nuclear talks with Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in early March, could supply Iran with enough material to produce approximately 800 missiles, one official estimated.

In response to Iran’s missile activities, the US Treasury Department sanctioned six individuals and six entities from both Iran and China on April 29 for their involvement in procuring ballistic missile propellant ingredients.

Two weeks later, the Treasury expanded these sanctions to include additional Chinese and Hong Kong entities. The US Department of the Treasury also added sodium perchlorate to the list of materials it believes are being used in Iran’s military, nuclear, or ballistic missile programs.

Iran’s reliance on foreign material for missile production is due, in part, to domestic production bottlenecks. Fabian Hinz, a military analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, noted that Iran’s defense industry struggles to meet its needs without the continued importation of missile propellant materials.

The storage and handling of these materials, however, come with significant risks. A deadly explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in April, which killed dozens, was reportedly caused by the mishandling of explosive materials by a unit of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Some of the sodium perchlorate imported earlier this year was lost in that explosion, an official confirmed.

“These substances are a major fire and explosive hazard,” said Hinz. “Iran’s defense industrial complex does not have a strong track record in ensuring safety standards.”


One official told Axios that Israel made it clear to the US that they wouldn’t surprise the Trump administration with any attacks on Iran without informing the US first.

L to R: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US President Donald Trump against backdrop of Iranian flag (illustration).
(photo credit: Hossein Beris/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images, Olivier Douliery-Pool via Getty Images)
Israel assured the White House it won’t launch an attack against Iran’s nuclear facilities unless US President Donald Trump signals that negotiations with Iran have failed, two Israeli officials told Axios on Friday.

According to the officials, the message was delivered during a visit to Washington last week by Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, Mossad director David Barnea, and National Security Council Head Tzachi Hanegbi, Axios reported.

One official told Axios that Israel made it clear to the US that they wouldn’t surprise the Trump administration with any attacks on Iran without informing the US first.

“We calmed the Americans and told them there is no logic in launching an attack if a good diplomatic solution can be found. This is why we are going to give it a chance and wait with any military action until it is clear that negotiations were exhausted and Steve Witkoff has given up,” a second Israeli official said.

 An Iranian missile is displayed during a rally marking the annual Quds Day, or Jerusalem Day, on the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan in Tehran, Iran April 29, 2022. (credit: MAJID ASGARIPOUR/WANA (WEST ASIA NEWS AGENCY) VIA REUTERS)Enlrage image
An Iranian missile is displayed during a rally marking the annual Quds Day, or Jerusalem Day, on the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan in Tehran, Iran April 29, 2022. (credit: MAJID ASGARIPOUR/WANA (WEST ASIA NEWS AGENCY) VIA REUTERS)

US believed Israel was preparing to strike Iran

In late May, multiple US officials revealed intelligence to CNN that Israel was preparing to strike Iranian nuclear facilities, The Jerusalem Post reported.

Any Israeli strike on Iran would be “a brazen break with President Donald Trump,” the officials told CNN. They added that it could also risk triggering a broader regional war.

However, a senior Israeli official told Axios that while the IDF is training for a possible strike against Iran, the US and other countries misread measures the IDF took ahead of strikes against the Houthis in Yemen as preparations for an imminent strike against Iran.