Iran, Russia and Turkey signal growing alliance

For many years, Turkey would say one thing to Moscow and Tehran about partnership while telling Washington’s Iran hawks that Turkey was “against Russia and Iran.”

Presidents Hassan Rouhani of Iran, Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey and Vladimir Putin of Russia hold a joint news conference after their meeting in Ankara, Turkey April 4, 2018 (photo credit: UMIT BEKTAS / REUTERS)
Presidents Hassan Rouhani of Iran, Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey and Vladimir Putin of Russia hold a joint news conference after their meeting in Ankara, Turkey April 4, 2018
(photo credit: UMIT BEKTAS / REUTERS)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Javad Zarif was all smiles during a trip to Turkey on Friday. He said it was productive and smiled alongside his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu. He said it was a “wonderful” trip where he spoke with his “brother Cavusoglu.” The trip signals the growing alliance that Turkey and Iran have in the region.
Zarif said “as before, constructive engagement on bilateral and regional issues. Ultimate aim: Apply Iran and Turkey’s experience of 400 years of peace to our region. Together, anything is possible.”
Meanwhile Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan took Russia’s side in a growing spat with the US, slamming US President Joe Biden, who is widely hated by Turkey’s ruling party.

He claimed that Biden’s recent comments about Russian President Vladimir Putin were unacceptable and “not fitting of a president.”

This isn’t just because of the tone of Biden’s comments, in which Biden called Putin a “killer.” Turkey’s President and regime often lashes out at other countries and leaders, belittling and threatening them with insults.

The messaging from Ankara is that Russia and Turkey are growing together as allies and partners. They work together in Syria, Libya and the Caucasus. Their goal is to supplant US influence and partition many areas of the Middle East between themselves.

They seek to control violence in these areas. For instance Turkey got the Syrian rebels, who were fighting the Russian-backed Syrian regime, to change their course and fight Kurds so the Syrian regime could prosper. Then Turkey shipped the rebels to fight elsewhere to weaken the rebellion. Ten years after the start of the Syrian conflict, it is mostly Turkey that is responsible for sidelining the rebellion.

Now, enter Iran. Iran, Turkey and Russia work together in the Astana process since 2017 to manage Syria. They exclude the US. Zarif’s trip to Istanbul is just one of many in which Turkish and Iranian counterparts work together and illustrate their warm connections.

Turkey wants more trade with Iran via rail links and wants to work with Tehran in other ways. From Russia, Turkey wants more S-400s and military hardware.

Turkish media illustrated how the relations are growing. “Hakan Fidan, the head of Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization, also attended the meeting, sources from the Foreign Ministry said on condition of anonymity,” Hurriyet reported in Turkey.

A recent deal between Baghdad and Erbil for the security of the Sinjar province and intensified dialogue between Turkey and Iraq, aiming to curb the PKK’s influence in a wider region in northern Iraq and eastern Syria.

Meanwhile, Turkey, Russia and Qatar issued a joint statement last week following talks between their foreign ministers in Doha, vowing to defend Syria’s territorial integrity in accordance with the UN Charter,” the report notes.

Iran welcomes “any initiative that eases the pain of Syrian people and achieves stability and peace in this country [Syria],” Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh said, stressing that the Astana talks between Ankara, Moscow and Tehran were one of the most successful initiatives to put an end to the Syrian conflict.”

A month ago there were rumors that Turkey and Iran might clash in Iraq, but now it appears that the countries have put aside any differences there as well. Turkey wants Iran to help it fight Kurds, which it alleges are part of the Kurdistan Workers party or PKK.

Turkey is trying to ban opposition parties by labelling them “terrorists” linked to the PKK. The US has expressed concern, but Turkey hopes it can model its authoritarian regime on Russia and Iran. It is learning from Russia on how to deal with dissidents as Russia dealt with Alexei Navalny.

For many years, Turkey would say one thing to Moscow and Tehran about partnership while telling Washington’s Iran hawks that Turkey was “against Russia and Iran.”

Turkey would mobilize its strong DC lobbyists to push narratives about Turkey “fighting terrorism” to how Turkey was challenging Russia and Iran “geopolitically.”

However, the reality was that Turkey was always working closely with Russia and Iran. Turkey invented an imaginary “terrorist” threat from the Kurdish region of Afrin in 2018 to justify an invasion. It even pretended to be fighting ISIS when it was allowing ISIS families transit from Raqqa to Idlib.

ISIS leader Al-Baghdadi was found a few hundred meters from the Turkish border in Idlib. Turkey’s use of its lobbyists to claim it was confronting Iran was only a talking point for the Trump administration.

Even after the administration left some of those who were close to Turkey continued to push this narrative. But even Turkey is now claiming to distance itself from some Muslim Brotherhood extremist activists in a bid to try to patch things up with Arab states in the region.

This is the long goal of Turkey in finding an accommodation with states in the region and bringing together its alliance with Iran and Russia to legitimize its continuing occupation of parts of Syria and bases in Iraq.


The Israeli attacks against Iranian vessels have led to an approximately $1 billion loss to Hezbollah over the last three years.

By JERUSALEM POST STAFF

MARCH 19, 2021 11:59

The Saar-6 corvette, a warship dubbed "Shield", cruises near the production platform of Leviathan natural gas field after a welcoming ceremony by the Israeli navy marking its arrival, in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Haifa on December 1, 2020.  (photo credit: RONEN ZVULUN / REUTERS)

The Saar-6 corvette, a warship dubbed “Shield”, cruises near the production platform of Leviathan natural gas field after a welcoming ceremony by the Israeli navy marking its arrival, in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Haifa on December 1, 2020.

(photo credit: RONEN ZVULUN / REUTERS)

Israel has carried out dozens of attacks against Iranian ships throughout the Middle East, a report in Maariv claimed on Friday.

According to the story by veteran military correspondent Tal Lev-Ram, a recent story in the Wall Street Journal about a dozen Israeli attacks against Iranian ships ferrying oil to Syria was only “partial” and that Israel’s naval operations against Iran are “deeper and more thorough” than previously reported.

Until the report in the WSJ last week, Israeli operations against Iranian attempts to entrench itself in Syria were believed to be carried out solely by the Israeli Air Force alongside some special covert operations. The IAF reportedly carries out routine airstrikes against Iranian targets throughout the country. Earlier this week, such an attack was reported against a weapons shipment near Damascus.Maariv quoted sources claiming that the Israeli attacks against Iranian vessels have led to an approximately $1 billion loss to Hezbollah over the last three years. Hezbollah receives about $900 million annually from Iran to help fund its operations and procurement of weaponry.

Naval operations are such that they are meant to be carried out without leaving behind any sign that Israel was involved. It is assumed that Iran knows who is behind the attacks against it vessels which are either damaged in explosions or experience other mysterious malfunctions.

Nevertheless, the Iranians are believed to have their hands tied. If they blame Israel for the attacks they will be confirming that they are running illegal oil deliveries in violation of international sanction regimes imposed on the Islamic Republic due to its continued development of a nuclear capability.

According to the Maariv report, the attacks at sea are aimed at preventing the transfer of sophisticated weapons from Iran to Syria and Hezbollah, especially components that could help the Lebanese-based terrorist organization proceed with its plan to turn its arsenal of tens of thousands of rockets into precision guided munitions.Israel also wants to try and prevent Hezbollah from obtaining advanced anti-ship missiles from Iran like the Yakhont which it used successfully to strike the INS Hanit during the Second Lebanon War in 2006.

The second objective, the paper said, was to wage “economic war” against Iran and to stop the transfer of oil to Syria which is then traded for cash used to finance Hezbollah’s hostile activities, aimed at Israel.


Iran says to cold test redesigned Arak nuclear reactor

(Reuters) – Iran will cold test its redesigned Arak nuclear reactor as prelude to fully commissioning it later in the year, Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization said on Friday.

Spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi was quoted by local media as saying the cold testing, which usually include the initial startup of fluid systems and support systems, will take place early in the Iranian new year that begins this Sunday.

“In other words, we have advanced work in the field of fuel, storage, etc,” Kamalvandi said.

Iran has recently accelerated its breaches of the 2015 international nuclear deal in an apparent bid to pressure U.S. President Joe Biden to reverse his predecessor’s abandonment of the agreement. Both sides are locked in a standoff over who should move first to save the deal.

Iran agreed to shut down the reactor at Arak – about 250 km (155 miles) southwest of Tehran – under the 2015 deal. It was allowed to produce a limited amount of heavy water and Tehran has been working on redesigning the reactor. It says it plans to make isotopes for medical and agricultural use.

The International Atomic Energy Agency said in a report to member states earlier this week that Iran has started enriching uranium at its underground Natanz plant with a second type of advanced centrifuge, the IR-4, in a further breach of the deal.

Last year Iran started moving three cascades, or clusters, of different advanced models of centrifuge from an above-ground plant at Natanz to its below-ground Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP). It is already enriching underground with IR-2m centrifuges. The deal only lets it enrich there with first-generation IR-1 machines.

Iran is enriching up to 20% purity at another plant, Fordow.