Sides said to have agreed on list of Palestinian prisoners to be released but are in contention over whether dangerous convicts should be sent abroad or freed in West Bank

 

Protesters outside the IDF's Kirya military headquarters in Tel Aviv call for the release of the hostages on December 17, 2024. (AP/Ariel Schalit)

Protesters outside the IDF’s Kirya military headquarters in Tel Aviv call for the release of the hostages on December 17, 2024. (AP/Ariel Schalit)

Some hostages’ families have recently received signs of life from their loved ones who are still held captive by Hamas in Gaza, Channel 12 news reported on Friday night.

The report did not identify the families’ identities in order to protect their privacy, nor did it specify what form the signs of life took.

After months in which no signs of life were seen from any of the hostages, Hamas released two videos in the last month of hostages Edan Alexander and Matan Zangauker that were seemingly filmed in the last few weeks.

The families were told by unnamed officials familiar with the issue that the efforts to reach a hostage deal with Hamas are always ongoing, the report said, and that preliminary agreements could be reached within a week to 10 days. They added, however, that Hamas could stall the efforts at any point but that the military pressure of the ongoing war was helping.

“The regional situation in general, the American influence, the status of the war, and more have led to a combination of circumstances that advances the possibility for effective negotiations,” the families were reportedly told.

“Still, it’s important to note that even though the conditions have improved, there are still challenges ahead, and we’re working and hoping for a breakthrough,” the families were told.

A protest march organized by the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, calling for the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas terrorist in Gaza, seen marching through Central Park in New York City on December 15, 2024. (Israel Hadari/Flash90)

Channel 12 also claimed that the sides have agreed on the list of Palestinian security prisoners who will be released during the first phase of the ceasefire in exchange for female, elderly and sick hostages.

However, Kan reported on Friday that a recent point of contention in the talks has been regarding where the prisoners will be released to.

According to the report, unnamed officials said that Israel was demanding for the more dangerous prisoners to be released abroad and not to the West Bank in order to prevent release parties and to stop them from returning to terrorism.

However, the demand is not fully agreed upon within Israel either as other officials told Kan they opposed sending prisoners abroad because they could still perpetrate terrorism or help terrorists in Israel from abroad.

Some officials involved in the negotiations have appeared cautiously optimistic in the last week as they say that progress is being made in the efforts to reach a hostage deal as CIA Director William Burns arrived in Qatar on Wednesday to aid in ongoing talks.

Israeli officials appear more optimistic, however, as they have been telling Hebrew media in recent days that a deal could be days away while an Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel on Thursday that it would more likely be weeks.

CIA Director William Burns (C) departs after testifying before the US Senate on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, March 11, 2024. (Mandel Ngan / AFP)

Numerous attempts to reach a new hostage deal have repeatedly failed over the last year or so as Israel and Hamas have accused each other of sabotaging efforts and have refused to budge on key issues.

However, the current round of negotiations has seemingly come close to securing a deal that would guarantee the release of at least some of the 96 hostages who were abducted during Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel last year and are still being held captive in Gaza.

During the attack, some 3,000 terrorists rampaged through Israel’s southern communities, murdering some 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages.

Hamas released 105 civilians during a weeklong truce in late November, and four hostages were released before that. Eight hostages have been rescued by troops alive, and the bodies of 38 hostages have also been recovered, including three mistakenly killed by the military as they tried to escape their captors.

Hamas is also holding two Israeli civilians who entered the Strip in 2014 and 2015, as well as the bodies of two IDF soldiers who were killed in 2014.

Jacob Magid contributed to this report.


Netanyahu is set to cement his strategic goals: tightening his military control over Gaza, thwarting Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and capitalizing on the dismantling of Tehran’s allies.

 Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu seen in the Israeli parliament, December 16, 2024. (photo credit: Chaim Goldberg FLASH90)
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu seen in the Israeli parliament, December 16, 2024.
(photo credit: Chaim Goldberg FLASH90)
2025 will be a year of reckoning for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his country’s arch-foe Iran.

The veteran Israeli leader is set to cement his strategic goals: tightening his military control over Gaza, thwarting Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and capitalizing on the dismantling of Tehran’s allies — Palestinian Hamas, Lebanon’s Hezbollah, and the removal of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.

Assad’s collapse, the elimination of the top leaders of Hamas and Hezbollah, and the destruction of their military structure mark a succession of monumental wins for Netanyahu.

Without Syria, the alliances Tehran has nurtured for decades have unraveled. As Iran’s influence weakens, Israel is emerging as the dominant power in the region.

Netanyahu is poised to zero in on Iran’s nuclear ambitions and missile program, applying an unyielding focus to dismantling and neutralizing these strategic threats to Israel.

 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrives at the District Court in Tel Aviv, December 16, 2024 (credit: POOL, REUTERS/STOYAN NENOV, SHUTTERSTOCK)Enlrage image
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrives at the District Court in Tel Aviv, December 16, 2024 (credit: POOL, REUTERS/STOYAN NENOV, SHUTTERSTOCK)

Iran, Middle East observers say, faces a stark choice: Either continue its nuclear enrichment program or scale back its atomic activities and agree to negotiations.

“Iran is very vulnerable to an Israeli attack, particularly against its nuclear program,” said Joost R. Hiltermann, Middle East and North Africa Program Director of the International Crisis Group. “I wouldn’t be surprised if Israel did it, but that doesn’t get rid of Iran.”

“If they (Iranians) do not back down, Trump and Netanyahu might strike, as nothing now prevents them,” said Palestinian analyst Ghassan al-Khatib, referring to President-elect Donald Trump. Khatib argued that the Iranian leadership, having demonstrated pragmatism in the past, may be willing to compromise to avert a military confrontation.

Trump, who withdrew from a 2015 agreement between Iran and six world powers aimed at curbing Tehran’s nuclear goals, is likely to step up sanctions on Iran’s oil industry despite calls to return to negotiations from critics who see diplomacy as a more effective long-term policy.

Defining legacy

Amid the turmoil of Iran and Gaza, Netanyahu’s long-running corruption trial, which resumed in December, will also play a defining role in shaping his legacy. For the first time since the outbreak of the Gaza war in 2023, Netanyahu took the stand in proceedings that have bitterly divided Israelis.

With 2024 coming to an end, the Israeli prime minister will likely agree to sign a ceasefire accord with Hamas to halt the 14-month-old Israel-Hamas War in Gaza and free Israeli hostages held in the enclave, according to sources close to the negotiations.

But Gaza would stay under Israeli military control in the absence of a post-war US plan for Israel to cede power to the Palestinian Authority (PA), which Netanyahu rejects. Arab states have shown little inclination to press Israel to compromise or push the decaying PA to overhaul its leadership to take over.

“Israel will remain in Gaza militarily in the foreseeable future because any withdrawal carries the risk of Hamas reorganizing. Israel believes that the only way to maintain the military gains is to stay in Gaza,” Khatib told Reuters.

For Netanyahu, such a result would mark a strategic victory, consolidating a status quo that aligns with his vision: Preventing Palestinian statehood while ensuring Israel’s long-term control over Gaza, the West Bank, and east Jerusalem.

The Gaza war erupted when Hamas terrorists stormed into Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking 250 hostages. Israel responded with an air and land offensive that has killed 45,000 people, the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza claims, displaced 1.2 million, and left much of the enclave in ruins.

The Gazan-reported death toll in the Strip has come under scrutiny a number of times over the course of the war. Recently, an independent group of researchers at the Henry Jackson Society found that civilian death counts in the Gaza war have been inflated to portray Israel as deliberately targeting civilians.

While the ceasefire pact would bring an immediate end to the Gaza hostilities, it would not address the deeper, decades-old Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Arab and Western officials say.

On the ground, prospects for a Palestinian state, an option repeatedly ruled out by Netanyahu’s government, have become increasingly unattainable, with Israeli settler leaders optimistic that Trump will align closely with their views.

A surge in settler violence and the increasing confidence of the settler movement – highway billboards in some West Bank areas bear the message in Arabic “No Future in Palestine” – reflect a growing squeeze on Palestinians.

Even if the Trump administration were to push for an end to the conflict, “any resolution would be on Israel’s terms,” said Hiltermann of the Crisis Group.

“It’s over when it comes to a Palestinian state, but the Palestinians are still there,” he said.

In Trump’s previous term, Netanyahu secured several diplomatic wins, including the “Deal of the Century,” a US-backed peace plan that Trump floated in 2020 to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The plan, if implemented, marks a dramatic shift in US policy and international agreements by overtly aligning with Israel and deviating sharply from a long-standing land-for-peace framework that has historically guided negotiations.

It would allow Israel to annex vast stretches of land in the West Bank, including Israeli settlements and the Jordan Valley. It would also recognize Jerusalem as the “undivided capital of Israel” – effectively denying Palestinian claims to east Jerusalem as their capital, a central aspiration in their statehood goals and in accordance with UN resolutions.

Syria at a critical crossroads

Across the border from Israel, Syria stands at a critical juncture following the overthrow of Assad by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebel forces led by Ahmad al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani.

 Top rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani speaks to a crowd at Ummayad Mosque in Damascus, after Syrian rebels announced that they have ousted President Bashar al-Assad, Syria December 8, 2024. (credit: REUTERS/MAHMOUD HASSANO/FILE PHOTO)Enlrage image
Top rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani speaks to a crowd at Ummayad Mosque in Damascus, after Syrian rebels announced that they have ousted President Bashar al-Assad, Syria December 8, 2024. (credit: REUTERS/MAHMOUD HASSANO/FILE PHOTO)

Golani now faces the monumental task of consolidating control over a fractured Syria, where the military and police force have collapsed. HTS has to rebuild from scratch, securing borders and maintaining internal stability against threats from jihadists, remnants of the Assad regime, and other adversaries.

The greatest fear among Syrians and observers alike is whether HTS, once linked to al-Qaeda but now presenting itself as a Syrian nationalist force to gain legitimacy, reverts to a rigid Islamist ideology.

The group’s ability – or failure – to navigate this balance will shape the future of Syria, home to diverse communities of Sunnis, Shi’ites, Alawites, Kurds, Druze, and Christians.

“If they succeed in that (Syrian nationalism), there’s hope for Syria, but if they revert to their comfort zone of quite strongly ideologically-tainted Islamism, then it’s going to be divisive in Syria,” said Hiltermann.

“You could have chaos and a weak Syria for a long time, just like we saw in Libya and Iraq.”


Comments made during press conference echo Soviet-era antisemitism under Josef Stalin, when the Kremlin persecuted Jews and accused them of being ‘rootless cosmopolitans’

 

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures while speaking during his annual news conference and call-in show at Gostinny Dvor in Moscow, Russia, December 19, 2024. (AP/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures while speaking during his annual news conference and call-in show at Gostinny Dvor in Moscow, Russia, December 19, 2024. (AP/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday used antisemitic rhetoric during his lengthy end-of-year press conference, accusing people including “ethnic Jews” of tearing apart the Russian Orthodox Church.

During the press conference, Putin was asked about punitive measures some European countries have taken against the Russian Orthodox Church in the wake of the 2022 invasion of Ukraine over the church’s close relationship with Putin’s regime. The Council of Europe recently labeled the church a propaganda tool of the Kremlin, and several European countries have expelled church officials due to security concerns.

“These people that are attacking the church, they are not atheists,” said Putin. “They are absolutely faithless people, Godless people. Well, ethnically, many of them are Jews, but you haven’t seen them visit any synagogue.”

After adding that the alleged opponents of the church were also neither Orthodox Christian nor Muslim, he added, “These are people without kin or memory, with no roots. They don’t cherish what we cherish and the majority of the Ukrainian people cherish as well.”

Critics of Putin decried the statement as antisemitic, noting parallels to Soviet state antisemitism under Josef Stalin, when the Kremlin persecuted Jews and accused them of being “rootless cosmopolitans.”

Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, the president of the Conference of European Rabbis, warned that Putin’s characterization of Jews in this way could have dangerous consequences.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, Swiss-born rabbi and Jewish community leader, is pictured after receiving the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen 2024 (Karlspreis) on May 9, 2024 in Aachen, western Germany. (Ina Fassbender / AFP)

“This is just one example of his regime’s explicit and virulent antisemitism, which has intensified following his 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the 2023 events of October 7th,” Goldschmidt said. “This is all reminiscent of Stalin’s “Fight against Cosmopolitanism” and the “Doctors’ Plot” of 1948–53, the brutal antisemitic campaign in the Soviet Union, resulting in the arrest and killing of much of the Soviet Jewish leadership in the Soviet Union.”

“We cannot emphasize enough the dangerous effect of such statements in a semi-totalitarian society,” Goldschmidt continued.

The Russian Orthodox Church has been widely criticized by international watchdogs for its close relationship with the Russian government. The Council of Europe recently labeled the church a propaganda tool of the Kremlin, and several European countries have expelled church officials due to security concerns.

Putin and his deputies have employed antisemitic rhetoric in their arguments for their invasion of Ukraine. Although Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is Jewish, Putin has claimed that Ukraine is led by a “neo-Nazi regime.”

Russia’s Jewish population has decreased steeply since the invasion of Ukraine and during the decade leading up to it. In the Russian census of 2021, some 83,000 people identified as Jewish. The previous census, in 2010, showed about 160,000 Jews living in Russia, and an estimated 150,000 Jews were still living there in 2021, the year before the invasion.

Putin’s latest bout of antisemitic rhetoric came during his traditional year-end question-and-answer session — largely a televised show, and a rare setting in which Putin is put on the spot with some uncomfortable questions. The 72-year-old Kremlin leader spoke for just under four and a half hours on Thursday.