The Israeli message was conveyed to the Iranians through several third parties, making it clear what Israel would target and what it would not.

 Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatolla Ali Khamenei stands in front of explosions caused by Israel's retaliation strikes. (Illustrative) (photo credit: Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA via REUTERS, SECTION 27A COPYRIGHT ACT)
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatolla Ali Khamenei stands in front of explosions caused by Israel’s retaliation strikes. (Illustrative)
(photo credit: Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA via REUTERS, SECTION 27A COPYRIGHT ACT)
Israel sent a message to Iran on Friday before its retaliatory airstrikes, warning the Iranians not to respond, according to three sources familiar with the matter. The Israeli message aimed to limit the ongoing exchange of attacks between Israel and Iran and prevent wider escalation, sources said.

US and Israeli officials reported that three waves of airstrikes took place on Saturday morning local time, later named Operation Days of Repentance.

The first wave targeted Iran’s air defense system, while the second and third focused on missile and drone bases and weapons production sites. Iran claimed it thwarted the Israeli attack, with only “limited damage” reported to military targets. Israeli officials stated the strikes were in retaliation for Iran’s ballistic missile attack on October 1.

The Israeli message was conveyed to the Iranians through several third parties, sources added. “The Israelis made it clear to the Iranians what they were going to target and what they were not,” one source said. Two additional sources said Israel warned Iran not to respond, stressing that further retaliation from Iran would trigger a larger Israeli response, especially if Israeli civilians were harmed.

The Prime Minister’s Office declined to comment. Iran has stated it does not seek a full-scale war with Israel but would retaliate if attacked.

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On Saturday, IDF spokesperson Rear-Adm. Daniel Hagari warned that any escalation from Iran would compel Israel to respond. A US official stated that the US did not participate in the Israeli operation but emphasized that if Iran retaliates, the US is prepared to defend Israel. “This should be the end of the direct military exchange between Israel and Iran,” the official said. “If Iran attacks Israel again, there will be consequences. We communicated that directly and indirectly to Iran.”

No further escalation?

One channel used to convey the message to Iran was Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldcamp, who wrote on X, “I spoke with the Iranian Foreign Minister about war and rising tensions in the region. I urged restraint from all parties to prevent escalation.”

US officials expect Iran to respond to the Israeli attack in the coming days, though in a controlled way that could allow Israel to avoid further conflict. “It is our goal to accelerate diplomacy and reduce tensions in the Middle East,” said National Security Council spokesperson Sean Savett. “We urge Iran to halt its attacks on Israel to end this cycle of conflict without further escalation.”


Iran’s response to an Israeli strike would be contingent on the extent of Israel’s attack, the officials claimed.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reportedly told Iran's military to prepare response scenarios for a potential Israeli attack, according to a New York Times report.  (photo credit: IRANIAN ARMY/WANA/REUTERS/AFP PHOTO)
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reportedly told Iran’s military to prepare response scenarios for a potential Israeli attack, according to a New York Times report.
(photo credit: IRANIAN ARMY/WANA/REUTERS/AFP PHOTO)
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has asked the Iranian military to prepare response scenarios to a potential Israeli attack, according to a Thursday New York Times report, citing four Iranian officials.

Iran’s response to an Israeli strike would be contingent on the extent of Israel’s attack, the officials, two of whom were from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), claimed.

According to them, the Islamic Republic may choose not to respond if Israel reduces the scope of its strike to solely military warehouses and bases.

However, were the strike to cause major casualties and destruction, or were Israel to attack nuclear, oil, or energy infrastructure or carry out targeted eliminations, Iran would hit back, the officials noted.

Iran’s response scenarios

In such a case, Iran’s response scenario could include a potential barrage of up to 1,000 ballistic missiles, further attacks by Iranian proxies, and interference in energy supplies and shipping in the Persian Gulf.

 Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei gestures before he votes during parliamentary elections in Tehran, Iran, March 1, 2024. (credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA/via Reuters)Enlrage image
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei gestures before he votes during parliamentary elections in Tehran, Iran, March 1, 2024. (credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA/via Reuters)

Israel has vowed to respond to Iran’s October 1 attack, which saw the Islamic Republic fire some 180 ballistic missiles at Israel in what the IRGC said was a response to the killing of Hezbollah‘s leader Hassan Nasrallah.

Prior to October 1, Iran last attacked Israel on April 14, launching some 300 aerial threats at the Jewish State.


While those interviewed did acknowledge the dangers of the broadening war in the region, they said they weren’t interested in going back to Russia.

 RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS attend an event in 2015 in Jerusalem marking the 25th anniversary of the great Russian aliyah from the former Soviet Union to Israel.  (photo credit: HADAS PARUSH/FLASH90)
RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS attend an event in 2015 in Jerusalem marking the 25th anniversary of the great Russian aliyah from the former Soviet Union to Israel.
(photo credit: HADAS PARUSH/FLASH90)
Many Russian olim say that they would rather stay in Israel than return to Russia despite regional tensions escalating in the Middle East, according to reporting from The Moscow Times earlier in October.

Approximately 83,198 emigres from Russia have come to Israel since the start of the Ukraine-Russia war in early 2022, according to figures from the Aliyah and Integration Ministry. In 2023, nearly 70% of emigrants who came to Israel were from Russia, according to an Interfax report.

According to a report from The Moscow Times, these recent olim feel that political tensions in Russia are personally more dangerous for them than the multifront war Israel is currently fighting.

“It’s hard to explain to people who don’t live here, but the rocket attacks don’t feel the same as they might in other countries. Most people here really don’t stress about it,” said 27-year-old Denis, who emigrated to Israel for political reasons.

All names of sources interviewed by The Moscow Times were changed in the report because Moscow declared the media outlet “undesirable”. This is a rating the Russian government commonly uses to further suppress media that is critical of the Kremlin.

 People gather near a shopping centre hit by a missile strike, what local authorities called a Ukrainian military attack, in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict in Belgorod, Russia, February 15, 2024. (credit:  REUTERS/Stringer)Enlrage image
People gather near a shopping centre hit by a missile strike, what local authorities called a Ukrainian military attack, in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict in Belgorod, Russia, February 15, 2024. (credit: REUTERS/Stringer)

‘I want to help the country in any way I can’

Some of those interviewed by The Moscow Times said that the war has given them a sense of solidarity with citizens in Israel.

“The feeling inside Israel doesn’t make you panic or want to run away,” Valentina, 42, told The Moscow Times. “On the contrary, there’s a sense of ‘I want to stay here, I want to live here, and I want to help the country in any way I can.”

Valentina further told The Moscow Times that she felt like the whole country was attuned to the war in Gaza and Lebanon, while that isn’t really the case in Russia.

“It feels as if the [Russian] government has abandoned its citizens. One thing that truly astonishes me is how many people in Moscow are not aware of what’s happening in Kursk, Belgorod, or elsewhere,” said Valentina, referencing regions in Russia that have faced attacks since the war in Ukraine’s onset.  “In Israel, that’s simply not possible — no one can ignore what’s happening in the regions of the country that were attacked.”

These interviews are especially interesting in comparison to data that shows that Israelis are leaving the country at record rates. 40,600 people left to go abroad in the first seven months of the year, averaging  2,200 more each month than in 2023.

Those interviewed acknowledged the dangers of the current conflict. Some said that they were more worried about terror attacks than missiles or rockets.

“There’s no way to protect yourself from that kind of violence,” said Anna, who came to Israel in the fall of 2022. “You just hope you’re not in the wrong place at the wrong time.”

While some sources said that they disagree with the government’s handling of the war, they feel as if they can’t return to Russia.

“There are risks everywhere, but in Russia, it’s particularly dangerous given our political stance,” Anna said. “We loved Moscow. We had a great life before 2022, and leaving was heartbreaking. But for us, it’s just not safe to return.”

Shlomo Maoz contributed to this report.