The key parts of the deal are the ceasefire, the creation of “pilot zones” for the Lebanese army to take control, and also movement toward a comprehensive deal.

Explosions and smoke rise following Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israel-Lebanon border, June 01, 2026.
Explosions and smoke rise following Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israel-Lebanon border, June 01, 2026.
(photo credit: AYAL MARGOLIN/FLASH90)  
Israel and Lebanon appear headed toward a complex ceasefire after a new round of talks in the US. The latest agreement is supposed to be “contingent on a complete cessation of Hezbollah fire and the evacuation of all Hezbollah operatives,” according to a joint statement reported by Arab News in Saudi Arabia.

The key parts of the deal are the ceasefire, the creation of “pilot zones” for the Lebanese army to take control, and also movement toward a comprehensive deal.

This is the fourth round of US-backed talks between Israel and Lebanon. In some ways, this is unprecedented because of all these long meetings between Israeli and Lebanese officials.

The US push for this has made it possible. US officials are focused on making this work. US President Donald Trump has personally sought to de-escalate fighting in Lebanon, pressuring Israel not to strike in southern Beirut.

How did we get here? Israel’s increased strikes on Hezbollah between September and November 2024 led to a ceasefire deal. Then the Assad regime fell in December, depriving Hezbollah of a key ally.

Israeli security forces at the scene where a house was hit by an explosive drone launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon in Metula near the Israeli-Lebanese border, May 25, 2026.
Israeli security forces at the scene where a house was hit by an explosive drone launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon in Metula near the Israeli-Lebanese border, May 25, 2026. (credit: AYAL MARGOLIN/FLASH90)


“Would you wait until the drones were buzzing over Paris?” Danny Danon, the Israeli ambassador to the global body, asked his French counterpart.

Danny Danon, the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, addresses the Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East at the U.N. Headquarters in New York City, June 1, 2026. Credit: Mark Garten/UN Photo.
Danny Danon, the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, addresses the Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East at the U.N. Headquarters in New York City, June 1, 2026. Credit: Mark Garten/UN Photo.

Danny Danon, Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, said on Monday that the Jewish state had “no choice” but to defend against Hezbollah attacks, as the U.N. Security Council urged de-escalation on both sides to avoid the conflict spiraling further.

The Israeli envoy spoke at an emergency session, which France called after Israeli troops pushed deeper into Lebanese territory to try to thwart Hezbollah, the Iran-backed terror proxy that controls the southern part of the country.

Hezbollah has expanded its rocket, drone and missile attacks into Israel, as Jerusalem negotiates with the government in Beirut over a disarmament of Hezbollah and a longer-term peace between the two countries.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday that Israel and Hezbollah agreed not to attack each other further and that Israeli troops would not march on to Beirut.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that he told Trump that Israel would strike Hezbollah targets in Beirut if the terror group’s attacks continue. On Sunday, Israeli forces moved deeper into southern Lebanon, capturing Beaufort Castle, which housed Israeli army headquarters from 1982 to 2000 during the long-running war between the two nations.

Hezbollah joined Iran in early March in Tehran’s war with the United States and Israel. Despite pledges by the Lebanese government, it appears unable or unwilling to disarm Hezbollah.

Israel “did not wake up one morning and decide to enter Lebanon,” Danon told the council. It “had no choice,” as Hezbollah has increased its fire on Israel’s northern communities despite a ceasefire in place, Danon said.

Danon asked the French delegate what would happen if Spain attacked his country.

“Would you wait until the drones were buzzing over Paris?” Danon asked.

France, China, Russia and the United Kingdom criticized Israel harshly on Monday. The United States was the only permanent member of the council to stand behind the Jewish state.

Jérôme Bonnafont, the French envoy to the global body, told the council that Israel was making “a major strategic mistake” in Lebanon.

Israel had a right to defend itself against Hezbollah, but “nothing can justify the continuation and scale of its military operations in Lebanon,” Bonnafont said.

James Kariuki, the United Kingdom’s deputy ambassador to the United Nations, called the Israel Defense Forces’ activities a “reckless and disproportionate escalation” that put the Lebanese government “under further strain.”

Mike Waltz, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, stressed Trump’s direct stewardship of diplomatic efforts to extend the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire.

He praised the Lebanese government for “demonstrating real courage and leadership,” as it tries to regain sovereignty in the south from “a terrorist organization that answers to Tehran.”

Noting that Hezbollah promised to cease its attacks, Waltz said that Iran must stop using Lebanon as “a forward operating base.”

The Iranian regime has insisted that any agreement with the United States to bring an end to the war must include an Israeli commitment to a permanent ceasefire with Hezbollah.


“Our logic is to contain the fighting in Lebanon and not make it an issue in negotiations,” a US administration source said.

Yechiel Leiter (far L), Israeli Ambassador to the US, and Nada Hamadeh (far R), Lebanese Ambassador to the US, attend a meeting hosted by the United States at the State Department in Washington, DC, on June 2, 2026. Leading the US delegation are Deputy National Security Advisor Mike Needham (C)
Yechiel Leiter (far L), Israeli Ambassador to the US, and Nada Hamadeh (far R), Lebanese Ambassador to the US, attend a meeting hosted by the United States at the State Department in Washington, DC, on June 2, 2026. Leading the US delegation are Deputy National Security Advisor Mike Needham (C)
(photo credit: Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

During talks between Israel and Lebanon on Tuesday, senior members of the Israeli delegation said that Hezbollah did not stop fighting, despite promising US President Donald Trump to do so on Monday.

Delegations from both Lebanon and Israel met at the US State Department on Tuesday to begin a scheduled two-day resumption of negotiations.

Members of the Israeli delegation also said that Hezbollah publicly rejected the equation of a ceasefire in southern Lebanon in exchange for a ceasefire in northern Israel.

The US is also forming a plan in which US forces will train their Lebanese counterparts to deal with Hezbollah in Beirut, KAN News reported on Tuesday.

“Our logic is to contain the fighting in Lebanon and not make it an issue in negotiations,” a US administration source told KAN.

The negotiations come a day after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu canceled a strike on Beirut at the urging of Trump, with Iranian officials warning that military action taken by Israel against Lebanon would cause a halt in communication between Iran and the US.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio testifies before a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on President Donald Trump's FY2027 budget request for the Department of State, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, US, June 2, 2026.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio testifies before a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on President Donald Trump’s FY2027 budget request for the Department of State, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, US, June 2, 2026. (credit: REUTERS/Evan Vucci)

Rubio: Iran trying to stymie Israel-Lebanon talks

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that while the US is trying to view the Lebanon-Israeli talks as separate and distinct from Iran, Iran wants to “mix it all together.”

Iran is currently attempting to interfere with the talks between Lebanon and Israel “so that if an arrangement is reached at some point in the future, they can claim credit for having forced it through leverage,” Rubio said.

Rubio also reaffirmed the US’s support for “demilitarizing and defanging Hezbollah, while at the same time strengthening the legitimate government of Lebanon.”