Archaeological treasures abound at the Magdala site

Perhaps the most exciting discovery at Magdala thus far, however, is the Magdala Stone, which has produced a lot of excitement among the archaeologists working at the site.

 THE DISCOVERY of the Magdala Stone, found in a synagogue from the Second Temple period, has produced a lot of excitement among the archaeologists working at Magdala. (photo credit: MAGDALA TOURISM CENTER)
THE DISCOVERY of the Magdala Stone, found in a synagogue from the Second Temple period, has produced a lot of excitement among the archaeologists working at Magdala.
(photo credit: MAGDALA TOURISM CENTER)
In its prime, Magdala was a prominent city along the trade routes surrounding the Galilee.

This is evidenced by the extensive and well-designed marketplace unearthed by archaeologists.

A central paved street is flanked on its eastern side with shops that would likely have sold everything from pottery to woven goods to fresh produce.

One of the most impressive discoveries in the marketplace was the technologically advanced plumbing system which connected the shops with individual access to fresh groundwater.

This system, which would have been a marvel 2,000 years ago, is even more astonishing because it still functions today.

 THERE ARE many good reasons to stay at Magdala, including the archaeological park, weekend concerts, and the hotel’s proximity to the beaches of Lake Kinneret. (credit: MAGDALA TOURISM CENTER)
THERE ARE many good reasons to stay at Magdala, including the archaeological park, weekend concerts, and the hotel’s proximity to the beaches of Lake Kinneret. (credit: MAGDALA TOURISM CENTER)

Magdala Stone

Perhaps the most exciting discovery at Magdala thus far, however, is the Magdala Stone, which has produced a lot of excitement among the archaeologists working at the site. According to our tour guide, the stone, which was uncovered in the Migdal Synagogue during 2009 excavations, may hold clues that will help scholars establish a better picture of first century Judaism. Scholars believe that the stone was carved before the Romans destroyed the Second Temple in 70 CE. In 2017, the stone was displayed in Rome in Menorah: Worship, History, Legend, an exhibition jointly sponsored by the Vatican and the Jewish Museum of Rome.

The front of the stone depicts the oldest carved image of the Second Temple’s seven-branched menorah ever found, and the long sides of the stone depict a building with pillared archways. The rest of the stone is covered in decorative symbols relating to the structure of the Temple and ceremonial Jewish objects.

Prosperous city

Magdala was clearly an influential and prosperous city in its time, as evidenced by the elaborately decorated buildings which have been found there. Several buildings identified as mansions, most likely the homes of wealthy merchants, are located along a street south of the synagogue. These mansions were paved with colorful and intricate mosaic floors, which can still be seen today.

Another impressive feature of the city are the four mikvaot ritual baths, the earliest ever discovered in the country to use groundwater. The sophisticated plumbing of these mikvaot is proof that Magdala was at the forefront of regional commerce and culture in the first century.

The archaeological park at the site of the hotel is open every day from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors – but as a guest you can walk around the reconstructed areas at all hours of the day, or join the daily guided tour.


In public comments, David Barnea says agency and allies foiled 27 Iranian-backed attacks against Jewish and Israeli targets overseas during the past year

Emanuel FabianToday, 6:25 pm

Mossad director David Barnea speaks at a conference at Reichman University on September 10, 2023. (Avshalom Sassoni/Flash90)

Mossad Director David Barnea said on Sunday that Israel was concerned about Russia selling advanced weaponry to Iran, and revealed that the spy agency and its allies in the international intelligence community foiled 27 Iranian attacks against Jews and Israelis abroad over the past year.

Speaking at an annual conference of the Institute for Counter-Terrorism Policy (ICT) at Reichman University in Herzliya, Barnea said Iran had intentions to provide Russia with short- and long-range missiles in addition to the UAVs that it sold to the Russian military for its invasion of Ukraine.

Amid the ongoing invasion, which began in February 2022, Russia has been using the Iranian-made Shahed-136 drone, after it received delivery of hundreds of units from Tehran, despite Western nations warning Iran against exporting the weapon.

 

Attempts by Iran to also provide Russia with missiles amid the war were foiled, Barnea said, without elaborating further. “I have a feeling that more deals will be foiled soon.”

“Our fear is that the Russians will transfer to the Iranians in return what they lack, advanced weapons that will certainly endanger our peace, and maybe even our existence here,” Barnea said.

The Mossad chief also noted that Iran has continued with its attempts to attack Israelis and Jews abroad, with the spy agency and its allies foiling 27 such attacks over the past year.

A Shahed-136 drone is seen in the sky seconds before it hit buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, October 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

“The squads that were captured, the weapons that were seized together with them, all had clear targets,” he said, noting that the attempts occurred “all over the world, in Europe, Africa, the Far East and South America.”

“All this under the direction and guidance of Iran. We are witnessing a significant increase in attempts to harm Jews and Israelis around the world, and we are working even now at this very moment to follow Iranian and proxy squads to prevent them from killing Jews and Israelis around the world,” Barnea said.

Several Iranian plots have been uncovered over the past year. In July, Azeri security forces arrested a 23-year-old Afghan national on suspicion of planning an attack on Israel’s embassy in Baku. Israel pointed to Iran in the plot.

The month before, Cypriot intelligence services revealed they had foiled an Iranian plot against Jews and Israelis. In March, Greek police arrested two Pakistani nationals who were allegedly planning mass-casualty terrorist attacks against a Jewish restaurant and Chabad House in Athens.

In November of last year, Georgian security officials revealed they had foiled a recent attempt by the extraterritorial arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, the Quds Force, to kill a prominent Israeli-Georgian living in the capital Tbilisi.

The attempt followed other Iranian plots to harm Israelis in the region. In June of 2022, Turkey and Israel foiled a plan to attack Israelis in Istanbul

Turkish authorities arrest an alleged Iranian cell that sought to target Israelis in Istanbul on June 23, 2022. (Screen capture/CNN Turkey)

Barnea said that “the time has come to exact a price from Iran in a different way.”

“Harming Israelis and Jews in any way, by proxy, by Iranians, or Iranian weapons smuggled into Israel, will lead to activity against the Iranians, from the ground operators to the highest ranks, and I mean that,” he said.

“These prices will be exacted in the depths of Iran, even in the heart of Tehran,” Barnea warned.

He said the “Iranian regime no longer has room for denial and above all, it has no immunity.”

“Our message is loud and clear, and determined: Make no mistake, those of you who decided to dispatch the squads, be assured that we will get to you, and justice will be done for all to see. This has been proven in the past, and in the future, we will ramp it up to the next level,” the Mossad director said.

On Iran’s nuclear program and a potential agreement with world powers that would see sanctions on Iran eased, Barnea urged the international community to “be on high alert.”

This photo released November 5, 2019, by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran shows centrifuge machines in Natanz uranium enrichment facility near Natanz, Iran (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP, File)

“Iran’s known nuclear weapon ambitions, and its past attempts to implement them, require that the international community be on high alert, and demonstrate unflagging determination to foil these ambitions,” he said.

“The current dialogue between Iran and the West does not reflect genuine willingness on the part of Iran to curb its nuclear program. Rather, it demonstrates Iran’s cynical attempt to release money frozen as part of the international sanctions imposed on it, while continuing to develop and expand its nuclear capabilities,” Barnea said.

In an apparent reference to internal tensions in Israel over the government’s judicial overhaul, and fears of a constitutional crisis, he said: “We are a covert intelligence organization in the service of a Jewish democratic state that has operated since its inception according to a clear set of values, and will continue to do so.”


US: New Europe-India shipping corridor to link Israel, Saudi Arabia

Both Israel and Saudi Arabia would play a role in the project, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to make an announcement in the coming hours.

 Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud and U.S. President Joe Biden shake hands next to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the day of the G20 summit in New Delhi, India, September 9, 2023.  (photo credit: REUTERS/EVELYN HOCKSTEIN)
Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud and U.S. President Joe Biden shake hands next to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the day of the G20 summit in New Delhi, India, September 9, 2023.
(photo credit: REUTERS/EVELYN HOCKSTEIN)

Global leaders announced a multinational rail and ports deal linking Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia – via both Israel and Saudi Arabia – when they met on Saturday on the sidelines of the G20 summit in New Delhi.

“This project turns a dream into a reality,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said from Jerusalem.“It will change the face of the Middle East, the face of Israel, and will affect the entire world.”

“Israel will be a central junction in this economic corridor,” Netanyahu said. “Our railways and seaports will open a new gateway from India, through the Middle East to Europe, and also back.”

The US turned to Israel a few months ago with regard to this project, Netanyahu said, explaining that since then there has been intense diplomatic activity to arrive at this “historic announcement.”

In a video statement, Netanyahu thanked US President Joe Biden and his government for their immense efforts in creating this opportunity as he outlined the route on a map.

 Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Joe Biden attend Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment event on the day of the G20 summit in New Delhi, India, September 9, 2023.  (credit: EVELYN HOCKSTEIN/POOL/REUTERS)Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Joe Biden attend Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment event on the day of the G20 summit in New Delhi, India, September 9, 2023. (credit: EVELYN HOCKSTEIN/POOL/REUTERS)

This will be Israel’s largest infrastructure project and it will be coordinated by the National Security Council, Netanyahu said. All relevant government offices have been instructed to put all their efforts into working with the US to execute this plan, he added.

In New Delhi, Biden said, “Today, I’m proud to announce that we’ve finalized a historic agreement for a new India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).

“As a key part of this corridor, we’re going to invest in ships and rail that extends from India all the way to Europe, connected by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Israel; bridging ports across two continents,” Biden stated.The pact, which Biden called a “real big deal,” comes at a critical time as his administration seeks to counter China’s Belt and Road push on global infrastructure by pitching Washington as an alternative partner and investor for developing countries at the G20 grouping.

Biden’s announcement also comes amid US efforts for a broader diplomatic deal in the Middle East that would have Saudi Arabia recognize Israel.

The IMEC project, according to the White House, will involve two separate corridors, one that connects India to the Arabian Gulf and a second one that links the Arabian Gulf to Europe.

“Along the railway route, participants intend to enable the laying of cable for electricity and digital connectivity, as well as pipe for clean hydrogen export,’ the White House explained in a memorandum of understanding it posted on its website.

Those who committed to the MOU include: Saudi Arabia, the European Union, India, the United Arab Emirates, France, Germany, Italy, and the US.

This project, Biden explained, would bridge ports across two continents; “unlocking endless opportunities, including making it far easier to trade, export clean energy, expand access to reliable clean electricity, lay cables that will connect communities that secure a stable Internet, contributing a more stable, more prosperous, and integrated Middle East.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi of summit host India said: “Today, as we embark upon such a big connectivity initiative, we are sowing the seeds for future generations to dream bigger.”

Israel-Europe energy corridor

Earlier this month, Netanyahu spoke about an energy corridor that would link Europe to Israel and onward to Saudi Arabia and Asia when he visited Cyprus to hold a trilateral meeting with his Cypriot and Greek counterparts.In July, Netanyahu said that the One Israel project – which would link Kiryat Shmona in the North with Eilat in the South via a high-speed train, was the opening leg of a larger railway project that in the future would connect Israel with Saudi Arabia.

Last week, Deputy Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa Brett McGurk and US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Barbara Leaf visited Saudi Arabia to discuss a pending security agreement between Riyadh and Washington.

They also met with a Palestinian delegation to discuss the normalization deal with Israel, which would be part of that US-Saudi security deal. It’s expected that Israel would have to make gestures to the Palestinians in exchange for the deal.

US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan told reporters en route to New Delhi for the G20 that “many of the elements of a pathway towards [Israeli-Saudi] normalization are now on the table. We don’t have a formal framework. We don’t have the terms, you know, ready to be signed. There’s still work to do. And we’re working through it.”

Still, he said, “I think there’s a broad understanding of many of the key elements, and the specifics require an incredible amount of legwork, discipline, rigor. And all of the stakeholders in this are applying that as we speak.”